Oracle® Ultra Search User's Guide 10g Release 1 (10.1) Part Number B10731-01 |
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Oracle Ultra Search User's Guide describes how to configure and use Oracle Ultra Search and Ultra Search APIs.
This preface contains these topics:
Oracle Ultra Search User's Guide is intended for database administrators and application developers who perform the following tasks:
Install and configure Oracle Ultra Search
Administer Oracle Ultra Search instances
Develop Oracle Ultra Search applications
To use this document, you should have experience with the Oracle database management system, SQL, SQL*Plus, and PL/SQL.
This document contains:
This section describes new features and provides pointers to additional information.
This chapter provides an overview of Oracle Ultra Search and describes the system configuration.
This chapter provides an example scenario that shows installation and use of Oracle Ultra Search.
This chapter describes how to install and configure Oracle Ultra Search.
This chapter provides post-installation information, such as how to configure the Oracle Database server for Oracle Ultra Search and how to manage stoplists. It also describes how to upgrade to the most recent Oracle Ultra Search release.
This chapter describes various ways to tune Oracle Ultra Search and improve performance. These include tuning the Web crawling process, tuning query performance, using the remote crawler, using Oracle Ultra Search on Real Application Clusters, and table data source synchronization.
This chapter describes the architecture and configuration of security for Oracle Ultra Search.
This chapter explains how the crawler works. It also describes crawler settings, data sources, document attributes, data synchronization, and the remote crawler.
This chapter describes how to use the Oracle Ultra Search administration tool to configure and schedule the Oracle Ultra Search crawler.
This chapter explains the following Oracle Ultra Search APIs: query API, crawler agent API, email API, and URL rewriter API. It also provides related API information, such as details about the sample query applications, the query tag library, and query syntax expansion customization.
This chapter details some of Oracle Ultra Search's PL/SQL APIs for administration, including those for crawler configuration, crawler scheduling, and instance administration.
This appendix describes the command-line tool for loading metadata into an Oracle Ultra Search database.
This appendix explains why and how to alter the crawler Java classpath.
This appendix shows the various views available with Oracle Ultra Search.
For more information, see these Oracle resources:
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This section describes the conventions used in the text and code examples of this documentation set. It describes:
We use various conventions in text to help you more quickly identify special terms. The following table describes those conventions and provides examples of their use.
Convention | Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
Bold | Bold typeface indicates terms that are defined in the text or terms that appear in a glossary, or both. | When you specify this clause, you create an index-organized table. |
Italics | Italic typeface indicates book titles or emphasis. | Oracle Database Concepts
Ensure that the recovery catalog and target database do not reside on the same disk. |
UPPERCASE monospace (fixed-width) font |
Uppercase monospace typeface indicates elements supplied by the system. Such elements include parameters, privileges, datatypes, RMAN keywords, SQL keywords, SQL*Plus or utility commands, packages and methods, as well as system-supplied column names, database objects and structures, user names, and roles. | You can specify this clause only for a NUMBER column.
You can back up the database by using the Query the Use the |
lowercase monospace (fixed-width) font |
Lowercase monospace typeface indicates executables, filenames, directory names, and sample user-supplied elements. Such elements include computer and database names, net service names, and connect identifiers, as well as user-supplied database objects and structures, column names, packages and classes, user names and roles, program units, and parameter values.
Note: Some programmatic elements use a mixture of UPPERCASE and lowercase. Enter these elements as shown. |
Enter sqlplus to open SQL*Plus.
The password is specified in the Back up the datafiles and control files in the The Set the Connect as The |
lowercase italic monospace (fixed-width) font |
Lowercase italic monospace font represents placeholders or variables. | You can specify the parallel_clause .
Run |
Code examples illustrate SQL, PL/SQL, SQL*Plus, or other command-line statements. They are displayed in a monospace (fixed-width) font and separated from normal text as shown in this example:
SELECT username FROM dba_users WHERE username = 'MIGRATE';
The following table describes typographic conventions used in code examples and provides examples of their use.
Convention | Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
[ ] |
Brackets enclose one or more optional items. Do not enter the brackets. |
DECIMAL (digits [ , precision ]) |
{ } |
Braces enclose two or more items, one of which is required. Do not enter the braces. |
{ENABLE | DISABLE} |
| |
A vertical bar represents a choice of two or more options within brackets or braces. Enter one of the options. Do not enter the vertical bar. |
{ENABLE | DISABLE} [COMPRESS | NOCOMPRESS] |
... |
Horizontal ellipsis points indicate either:
|
CREATE TABLE ... AS subquery; SELECT col1, col2, ... , coln FROM employees; |
. . . |
Vertical ellipsis points indicate that we have omitted several lines of code not directly related to the example. |
SQL> SELECT NAME FROM V$DATAFILE; NAME ------------------------------------ /fsl/dbs/tbs_01.dbf /fs1/dbs/tbs_02.dbf . . . /fsl/dbs/tbs_09.dbf 9 rows selected. |
Other notation | You must enter symbols other than brackets, braces, vertical bars, and ellipsis points as shown. |
acctbal NUMBER(11,2); acct CONSTANT NUMBER(4) := 3; |
Italics |
Italicized text indicates placeholders or variables for which you must supply particular values. |
CONNECT SYSTEM/system_password DB_NAME = database_name |
UPPERCASE |
Uppercase typeface indicates elements supplied by the system. We show these terms in uppercase in order to distinguish them from terms you define. Unless terms appear in brackets, enter them in the order and with the spelling shown. However, because these terms are not case sensitive, you can enter them in lowercase. |
SELECT last_name, employee_id FROM employees; SELECT * FROM USER_TABLES; DROP TABLE hr.employees; |
lowercase |
Lowercase typeface indicates programmatic elements that you supply. For example, lowercase indicates names of tables, columns, or files.
Note: Some programmatic elements use a mixture of UPPERCASE and lowercase. Enter these elements as shown. |
SELECT last_name, employee_id FROM employees; sqlplus hr/hr CREATE USER mjones IDENTIFIED BY ty3MU9; |
The following table describes conventions for Windows operating systems and provides examples of their use.
Convention | Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
Choose Start > | How to start a program. | To start the Database Configuration Assistant, choose Start > Programs > Oracle - HOME_NAME > Configuration and Migration Tools > Database Configuration Assistant. |
File and directory names | File and directory names are not case sensitive. The following special characters are not allowed: left angle bracket (<), right angle bracket (>), colon (:), double quotation marks ("), slash (/), pipe (|), and dash (-). The special character backslash (\) is treated as an element separator, even when it appears in quotes. If the file name begins with \\, then Windows assumes it uses the Universal Naming Convention. |
c:\winnt"\"system32 is the same as C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32 |
C:\> |
Represents the Windows command prompt of the current hard disk drive. The escape character in a command prompt is the caret (^). Your prompt reflects the subdirectory in which you are working. Referred to as the command prompt in this manual. |
C:\oracle\oradata> |
Special characters | The backslash (\) special character is sometimes required as an escape character for the double quotation mark (") special character at the Windows command prompt. Parentheses and the single quotation mark (') do not require an escape character. Refer to your Windows operating system documentation for more information on escape and special characters. |
C:\>exp scott/tiger TABLES=emp QUERY=\"WHERE job='SALESMAN' and sal<1600\" C:\>imp SYSTEM/password FROMUSER=scott TABLES=(emp, dept) |
HOME_NAME |
Represents the Oracle Database home name. The home name can be up to 16 alphanumeric characters. The only special character allowed in the home name is the underscore. |
C:\> net start OracleHOME_NAMETNSListener |
ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_BASE |
In releases prior to Oracle8i release 8.1.3, when you installed Oracle Database components, all subdirectories were located under a top level ORACLE_HOME directory that by default used one of the following names:
This release complies with Optimal Flexible Architecture (OFA) guidelines. All subdirectories are not under a top level All directory path examples in this guide follow OFA conventions. Refer to Oracle Database Platform Guide for Windows for additional information about OFA compliances and for information about installing Oracle products in non-OFA compliant directories. |
Go to the ORACLE_BASE \ ORACLE_HOME \rdbms\admin directory. |
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JAWS, a Windows screen reader, may not always correctly read the code examples in this document. The conventions for writing code require that closing braces should appear on an otherwise empty line; however, JAWS may not always read a line of text that consists solely of a bracket or brace.
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