Understanding SQL*Net
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Understanding SQL*Net
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Preface
Introduction to SQL*Net
Functions of SQL*Net Version 2
SQL*Net Release 2.3 and Other Oracle Network Products
SQL*Net's New Features
SQL*Net Version 2 Architecture
SQL*Net Operations
How SQL*Net Establishes Connections to a Prestarted Dedicated Server
How SQL*Net Establishes Connections to a Multi-Threaded Server
Listener Load Balancing
Network Layout and Naming Issues
Plan the Network Layout
Choose Whether to Use Oracle Names and the Dynamic Discovery Option
Naming Considerations
Integrating Oracle into Your Native Naming Environment
Prepare to Use the Network Manager
Use the Oracle Network Manager
Migrating from an Earlier Version of SQL*Net
Coexistence of SQL*Net Version 1 and Version 2.x
Types of SQL*Net Installations
Upgrading from Version 1 to Version 2.x
Relinking 3GL Applications
Moving from SQL*Net Release 2.0 to a Later Release
Using SQL*Net
Testing the Network Configuration
Common Errors During Testing
Using the Listener Control Utility
Modifying Client Parameters
Controlling Network Services from Network Manager
Initiating a SQL*Net Connection
Improving Network Performance
Distributed Database Management
Copying Data between Databases
Support for Operating System Authorized Logins
Support for Network Authentication Adapters in Release 2.2
Configuring Oracle SNMP Support
What is the Purpose of SNMP?
Oracle SNMP Support for Oracle Services
Benefits of Oracle SNMP Support
Installing and Configuring Oracle SNMP Support
Using Oracle SNMP Support
Contents of the Configuration Files
Overview of the Configuration Files
Configuring the Network Listener: LISTENER.ORA
Identifying Destinations: TNSNAMES.ORA
Configuring Clients: SQLNET.ORA
Creating Special Address Parameters: PROTOCOL.ORA
Enabling SNMP Support: SNMP.ORA
Increasing the Queue Size for the Listeners
Syntax Rules for Configuration Files
Keyword-Value Pair Syntax
Further Syntax Rules for TNS Configuration Files
Creating the LISTENER.ORA File
Creating the TNSNAMES.ORA File
Creating the SQLNET.ORA File for Clients and Servers
Creating the PROTOCOL.ORA File
Creating the TNSNAV.ORA File for Clients and Servers
Further Examples
Common Error Messages
Common Sources of Error: Configuration Files
Common Sources of Error: Inactive Components
Common Error Messages
SQL*Net OPEN
Practical Uses for SQL*Net OPEN
Compatibility with Oracle Network Products
SQL*Net OPEN Function Calls
SQL*Net OPEN API Errors
Configuring the System to Use Your Application
Sample Programs
New SQL*Net Tracing Mechanism: Oracle Trace
Using Oracle Trace for SQL*Net
Oracle Trace Output Files for SQL*Net.
GLOSSARY
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